Starting a podcast can seem daunting, especially when it comes to the technology required. One of the most common questions asked by aspiring podcasters is: Do I need to purchase any special technology like microphones to record a podcast?
The short answer is: it depends. If you want professional studio-quality sound, then yes, you will need to invest in high-end microphones and audio equipment. However, you can absolutely start a podcast using just your computer or phone and basic accessories.
In this beginner’s guide, I’ll walk you through the key technical elements needed for podcasting and the options at various budget levels.
Microphone
The most important piece of tech for any podcast is the microphone. This is what captures your voice audio to be recorded and heard by listeners. There are four main tiers of mics:
- Built-in computer or phone mics
- Basic external mics ($50 and under)
- Mid-range mics ($50-$150)
- Professional studio mics ($200+)
To start, you can use built-in mics on your phone or laptop. This requires no extra purchase but audio quality will be mediocre. Background noise will be an issue.
Stepping up, even an inexpensive external mic between $20-$50 will provide cleaner audio than built-in options. The Blue Snowball and Samson Go Mic are great starter choices.
Mid-range options like the Blue Yeti or Audio-Technica AT2020 offer even better sound quality, versatility and durability. This tier works well for amateur podcasters looking for an upgrade.
At the top-end, mics like the Shure SM7B and Rode Procaster offer supreme broadcast-level audio but require an investment of $300-$500 or more.
Unless you are recording in a professional studio, these high-end mics are overkill for most hobby podcasters. A mid-range mic gives you 80% of the quality at a fraction of the price.
Audio Interface
If using a professional XLR mic, you will also need an audio interface that converts the analog signal into digital for your computer. Options like the Focusrite Scarlett Solo are good starter interfaces with XLR inputs under $100.
However, USB mics like the Blue Yeti don’t require an interface and plug directly into your laptop, making them simpler to use.
Headphones
Quality over-ear headphones are highly recommended for podcasting. They allow you to directly monitor your audio while recording. This means you can make adjustments on the fly if you hear any problems.
Good podcasting headphones don’t need to be crazy expensive. The Sony MDR-7506 are industry standard cans under $100. Avoid Bluetooth/wireless headphones as they can introduce latency issues.
Recording Software
You’ll need digital audio recording software to capture your mic input. For beginners, the easiest options are free programs like Audacity (PC/Mac) or Garageband (Mac). These allow for simple editing too.
More advanced options include Adobe Audition and Hindenburg Journalist Pro which offer more editing tools but they’re more expensive, sometimes a monthly subscription..
Many podcasters record interviews or co-hosts remotely using software like Zencastr, RiversideFM or Cleanfeed. These make it easy to record high quality multi-track audio.
Podcast Hosting Platform
Once your episodes are recorded and edited, you’ll need a podcast hosting platform to get your show online. Libsyn and Buzzsprout are popular choices starting around $5/month for basic plans.
Your hosting platform will get your podcast feed onto directories like Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts etc. for worldwide distribution.
Other Accessories
Smaller but useful gear includes:
- Pop filters – Stop plosive sounds, like ‘P’ and ‘S’
- Microphone arms – Position your mic properly
- Windscreens – Reduce ambient noise
- Shock mounts – Isolate mic from vibrations
- Cables – XLR/USB cables to connect mics
You can start without these extras but they help refine sound quality.
In summary
You absolutely can start a podcast without buying much gear beyond your phone and laptop. However, investing $100-$200 on a good USB mic, headphones and optionally some accessories can elevate your production value.
Striking the right balance between cost and audio quality comes down to your budget and goals. With just a few key pieces of affordable equipment, you can produce podcast content that sounds professional enough for most listeners.
The most vital tip is to use the best microphone possible within your budget. This alone will make an enormous difference compared to built-in mics.
Good luck and happy podcasting!